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1 October 2001 Temporal Patterns of Predation of Duck Nests in the Canadian Prairies
SERGE LARIVIÈRE, FRANÇOIS MESSIER
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Abstract

In 1995 we deployed 800 simulated nests equipped with nest mortality timers to assess temporal patterns of predation of duck nests in the Canadian prairies. Timers recorded 470 predation events (70% of 672 depredated nests). Predation was nonrandom throughout the day, with a peak occurring between 00:00 and 06:00. Coyote (Canis latrans) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) depredated nests at similar times (mean 18:32 and 22:42, respectively), whereas mean depredation time was significantly later for striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis, 02:08). We failed to detect a difference in depredation interval for neighboring nests destroyed by striped skunk (median = 62 h 18 min, n = 15) vs. pairs of nests depredated by different species (red fox-skunk, skunk-coyote and coyote-red fox, median depredation interval = 123 h 1 min, n = 6). Simultaneous observation of radio-marked skunks revealed that skunks spent 2–25 min at simulated nests and became inactive after nest destruction in ca. 50% of cases. Based on observations of striped skunk behavior and nest-timer data, we suggest that density-dependent nest predation is caused by increased patch use rather than area-restricted search.

SERGE LARIVIÈRE and FRANÇOIS MESSIER "Temporal Patterns of Predation of Duck Nests in the Canadian Prairies," The American Midland Naturalist 146(2), 339-344, (1 October 2001). https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031(2001)146[0339:TPOPOD]2.0.CO;2
Received: 7 June 2000; Accepted: 1 March 2001; Published: 1 October 2001
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