Retreats of orb weaving spiders (Araneidae) were collected during the winter of 2004/2005 in northwestern Germany in order to determine the importance of these animal-made structures as hibernation sites for terrestrial arthropods. Retreats were clipped out of the vegetation, stored, and searched in the laboratory for their inhabitants. Overall, there was a high occupation of retreats by spiders, whereas only a few other arthropods were recorded. For Central Europe, there is no evidence that retreats made by orb weavers support the hibernation of a large spectrum of arthropods other than spiders. Only for spiders that may also occur as secondary occupants, retreats play an important role as hibernation sites.
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1 April 2009
Retreats of orb web spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) as hibernation sites for terrestrial arthropods
Anja Levold,
Oliver-D. Finch
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Animal constructions
animal remains as habitat
ecosystem engineering
hibernation strategy
shelter