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1 November 2018 Conspecificity of semaphoronts – the synonymy of Metadiscocyrtus with Propachylus (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptidae)
Rafael N. Carvalho, Adriano B. Kury, Mariana S. Santos
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Abstract

The harvestman genus Propachylus Roewer, 1913 is herein revalidated from the synonymy of Discocyrtus Holmberg, 1878. Its type species, Propachylus singularis Roewer, 1913 has a convoluted taxonomic history, connected to Discocyrtus fornicatus Sørensen, 1884 (currently known as Metadiscocyrtus fornicatus). The monotypic genus Metadiscocyrtus Roewer, 1929 is herein considered a junior subjective synonym of Propachylus. Propachylus singularis (known only from males) is herein considered a junior subjective synonym of M. fornicatus (Sørensen, 1884) (known only from a single female). Accordingly, this species is herein newly combined as Propachylus fornicatus (Sørensen, 1884) comb. nov. The males and females of this species are considered congeneric for the first time. As this species does not possess diagnostic characteristics of the concept of Pachylinae stricto sensu, it is here removed from Pachylinae but is left unplaced. The geographical distribution of this species is updated to the Brazilian state of Bahia.

Rafael N. Carvalho, Adriano B. Kury, and Mariana S. Santos "Conspecificity of semaphoronts – the synonymy of Metadiscocyrtus with Propachylus (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptidae)," The Journal of Arachnology 46(3), 488-497, (1 November 2018). https://doi.org/10.1636/JoA-S-17-082.1
Received: 12 October 2017; Published: 1 November 2018
KEYWORDS
Arachnida
Grassatores
Neotropics
Pachylinae
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