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1 September 2008 White-winged Diuca Finch (Diuca speculifera) Nesting on Quelccaya Ice Cap, Perú
Douglas R. Hardy, Spencer P. Hardy
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Abstract

We found evidence of birds nesting directly on glacier ice of the Quelccaya Ice Cap in the Cordillera Vilcanota, Perú at elevations up to 5,300 m. Observations during June and July over several years consisted of numerous nests not in situ having obviously fallen from the steep and dynamic, retreating glacier margin. A typical nest was a bulky structure of grass and twigs with a dry mass of 160 g. The inner cup was nicely formed and lined with fine grass, measuring 6–7 cm in diameter and 4–5 cm deep. Feathers and entire wings of White-winged Diuca Finch (Diuca speculifera) were observed in association with the nests; this was the passerine species most commonly seen in the area. The evidence indicates the glacier nests were built and used by White-winged Diuca Finch, probably during the Austral autumn when on-site automated measurements indicate the wet season ends and air temperatures have not yet decreased. This is the first well-documented case of high-elevation avian nesting on glacier ice.

Douglas R. Hardy and Spencer P. Hardy "White-winged Diuca Finch (Diuca speculifera) Nesting on Quelccaya Ice Cap, Perú," The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 120(3), 613-617, (1 September 2008). https://doi.org/10.1676/06-165.1
Received: 30 November 2006; Accepted: 1 December 2007; Published: 1 September 2008
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