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1 December 2010 Stress Responsiveness Decreases With Age in Precocial, Juvenile Chukar
Molly J. Dickens, L. Michael Romero
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Abstract

Development of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and subsequent corticosterone (CORT) release in newly hatched birds is a balance between limiting exposure to the detrimental effects of CORT on growth and development, and the necessity of mounting an acute stress response. We measured the stress responsiveness of juvenile Chukar (Alectoris chukar) 20 to 60 days post-hatch prior to molting into full adult plumage. The integrated CORT response during 60 min of restraint in these individuals decreased with age. Comparisons to mean adult integrated CORT values imply the youngest juveniles have greater responses than adults while the oldest juveniles have reduced CORT responses. This pattern is currently an anomaly within the altricial-precocial range and suggests specific tradeoffs, such as molting into adult plumage, may affect timing of HPA suppression during development.

Molly J. Dickens and L. Michael Romero "Stress Responsiveness Decreases With Age in Precocial, Juvenile Chukar," The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 122(4), 762-766, (1 December 2010). https://doi.org/10.1676/09-185.1
Received: 23 November 2009; Accepted: 1 April 2010; Published: 1 December 2010
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