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27 April 2022 First description of the breeding biology of the North Philippine Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus philippensis)
Jelaine L. Gan, Giovanni A. Tapang, Carmela P. Española
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Abstract

This study presents the first description of the breeding biology of the IUCN Endangered North Philippine Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus philippensis). We describe a single pair's breeding phenology, nest characteristics, diet, chick development, and behavior through on-the-ground and remote observations from 1 February to 14 May 2020. Due to limited mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic, we improvised a video recording setup for remote monitoring and used machine learning to extract data from images. The nest was a low cup/fork type stick nest placed on a Malabulak tree (Bombax ceiba) in a heavily disturbed secondary forest. When it was first found, the incubation stage was underway and lasted for 1 month as the nestling emerged on 1 March 2020. Both adults provided parental care throughout the breeding period, with the male primarily providing food and the female attending to the nest, egg, and chick. They preyed on a wide range of vertebrates such as lizards, ground birds, bats, rodents, and domestic animals. With a single egg per clutch and a relatively long breeding cycle, the species has a slow reproductive output that may contribute to its current threatened status.

Jelaine L. Gan, Giovanni A. Tapang, and Carmela P. Española "First description of the breeding biology of the North Philippine Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus philippensis)," The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 134(1), 77-85, (27 April 2022). https://doi.org/10.1676/21-00018
Received: 10 February 2021; Accepted: 7 December 2021; Published: 27 April 2022
KEYWORDS
Asian raptors
chick development
ibong-mandaragit ng Asya
nanganganib na ibong-mandaragit
nest monitoring
pag-alaga ng magulang ibon
paglaki ng sisiw
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