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1 January 2012 Response of Aryloxyphenoxypropionate-Resistant Grain Sorghum to Quizalofop at Various Rates and Application Timings
M. Joy M. Abit, Kassim Al-Khatib, Phillip W. Stahlman, Patrick W. Geier
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Conventional grain sorghum is highly susceptible to POST grass control herbicides. Development of aryloxyphenoxypropionate-resistant grain sorghum could provide additional opportunities for POST herbicide grass control in grain sorghum. Field experiments were conducted at Hays and Manhattan, KS, to determine the effect of quizalofop rate and crop growth stage on injury and yield of aryloxyphenoxypropionate-resistant grain sorghum. Quizalofop was applied at 62, 124, 186, and 248 g ai ha−1 at sorghum heights of 8 to 10, 15 to 25, and 30 to 38 cm, which corresponded to early POST (EPOST), mid-POST (MPOST), and late POST (LPOST) application timings, respectively. Grain sorghum injury ranged from 0 to 68% at 1 wk after treatment (WAT); by 4 WAT, plants generally recovered from injury. The EPOST and MPOST applications caused 9 to 68% and 2 to 48% injury, respectively, whereas injury from LPOST was 0 to 16%, depending on rate. Crop injury from quizalofop was more prominent at rates higher than the proposed use rate in grain sorghum of 62 g ha−1. Grain yields were similar in treated and nontreated plots; applications of quizalofop at different timings did not reduce yield except when applied MPOST at the Manhattan site.

Nomenclature: Quizalofop; sorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. SORBI.

Weed Science Society of America
M. Joy M. Abit, Kassim Al-Khatib, Phillip W. Stahlman, and Patrick W. Geier "Response of Aryloxyphenoxypropionate-Resistant Grain Sorghum to Quizalofop at Various Rates and Application Timings," Weed Technology 26(1), 14-18, (1 January 2012). https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-11-00020.1
Received: 15 February 2011; Accepted: 1 August 2011; Published: 1 January 2012
KEYWORDS
ACCase-inhibiting herbicides
crop response
growth stages
herbicide rate
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