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30 May 2019 False-green kyllinga (Kyllinga gracillima) control in cool-season turfgrass
Matthew T. Elmore, Aaron J. Patton, Daniel P. Tuck, James A. Murphy, Jenny Carleo
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Abstract

We conducted research to evaluate various herbicides for POST false-green kyllinga control in cool-season turfgrass (primarily creeping bentgrass). In a preliminary evaluation, single and sequential applications of halosulfuron-methyl (70 g ai ha-1), mesotrione (175 g ai ha-1), and sulfentrazone (140 g ai ha-1), as well as a single application of imazosulfuron (740 g ai ha-1), were evaluated in New Jersey. Imazosulfuron and sequential applications of halosulfuron-methyl controlled false-green kyllinga >93% at 9 and 18 wk after initial treatment (WAIT). Sulfentrazone and mesotrione controlled false-green kyllinga <50%. Additional experiments were conducted to evaluate single and sequential applications of halosulfuron-methyl (70 g ha-1), imazosulfuron (420 and 740 g ha-1), and sulfentrazone (140 g ha-1) in New Jersey and Indiana at two locations in each state. At 12 WAIT, imazosulfuron generally controlled false-green kyllinga more effectively than other treatments at all locations. Sequential applications of imazosulfuron controlled false-green kyllinga 100% at 12 WAIT. Halosulfuron-methyl was less effective in Indiana than in New Jersey. Sulfentrazone controlled false-green kyllinga <40% at 12 WAIT. This research demonstrates that imazosulfuron is more effective than halosulfuron-methyl and sulfentrazone for POST false-green kyllinga control in cool-season turf.

Nomenclature: Halosulfuron-methyl; imazosulfuron; mesotrione; sulfentrazone; false-green kyllinga, Kyllinga gracillima Miq.; creeping bentgrass, Agrostis stolonifera L.

© Weed Science Society of America, 2019. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Matthew T. Elmore, Aaron J. Patton, Daniel P. Tuck, James A. Murphy, and Jenny Carleo "False-green kyllinga (Kyllinga gracillima) control in cool-season turfgrass," Weed Technology 33(2), 329-334, (30 May 2019). https://doi.org/10.1017/wet.2019.16
Received: 11 July 2018; Accepted: 18 February 2019; Published: 30 May 2019
KEYWORDS
acetolactate synthase
ALS inhibitor
PPO inhibitor
protoporphyrinogen oxidase
sulfonylurea
turfgrass
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