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12 July 2021 Characterization of carinata tolerance to select herbicides using field dose-response studies
Sandra R. Ethridge, Angela Post, Pratap Devkota, Michael J. Mulvaney, Ramon G. Leon
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Abstract

Field experiments were conducted from 2017 to 2019 to determine the tolerance of carinata to several preemergence and postemergence herbicides. Preliminary screenings identified herbicides that caused large variation on carinata injury, indicating the potential for selectivity. Dose-response field studies were conducted to quantify the tolerance of carinata to select herbicides. Diuron applied preemergence at rates of 280 g ai ha–1 or higher reduced carinata population density 54% to 84% compared to the nontreated control. In certain locations, clomazone applied preemergence caused minor injury with an acceptable level of carinata tolerance and only doses above 105 g ai ha–1 caused yield reductions. Napropamide doses of 2,856 g ai ha–1 or higher applied preemergence caused at least 25% injury to carinata; however, the damage was not severe enough to reduce yields. Simazine applied postemergence at rates above 1,594 g ai ha–1 caused 50% or more injury, resulting in yield losses ranging from 0% to 95% depending on location. Clopyralid applied postemergence at 2,512 g ai ha–1 caused 25% injury with relative yield reductions, which varied across locations. The present study identified clomazone and napropamide applied preemergence, and clopyralid applied postemergence as potential herbicides for weed control in carinata. In contrast, diuron, simazine, metribuzin, imazethapyr, and chlorimuron caused high levels of carinata mortality and can be used to control volunteer carinata plants in rotational crops.

Nomenclature: chlorimuron; clomazone; clopyralid; diuron; imazethapyr; napropamide; simazine; carinata, Brassica carinata A. Braun.

© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America.
Sandra R. Ethridge, Angela Post, Pratap Devkota, Michael J. Mulvaney, and Ramon G. Leon "Characterization of carinata tolerance to select herbicides using field dose-response studies," Weed Technology 35(6), 957-966, (12 July 2021). https://doi.org/10.1017/wet.2021.57
Received: 20 April 2021; Accepted: 1 July 2021; Published: 12 July 2021
KEYWORDS
crop rotation
crop tolerance
herbicide selectivity
integrated weed management
volunteer crop control
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