Open Access
How to translate text using browser tools
27 February 2006 Karyosystematic study of Fritillaria messanensis s.l. (Liliaceae)
Georgia Kamari, Dimitrios Phitos
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Fritillaria messanensis, in its wide circumscription, is studied karyosystematically across its entire geographical range, including Italy, Serbia-Montenegro, N Albania and Greece. Variation in morphological features, karyotype and ecological preferences are evaluated and its taxonomy is revised. Three subspecies are recognized and a key and descriptions presented. F. sphaciotica, a taxon previously considered synonymous with F. messanensis, is recognized at subspecific rank and the new combination F. messanensis subsp. sphaciotica validated. The occurrence of subsp. gracilis in Greece (Ionian Islands and W Sterea Ellas) is confirmed. The relationships of F. messanensis with taxa occurring in the Mediterranean region are discussed.

See the PDF.

References

1.

G. Bakhshi Khaniki 1998: Taxonomy and karyology of the genus Fritillaria s. lat. (Liliaceae) in South West Asia with special reference to the species in Iran. — Ph.D. Thesis, Göteborg University, Sweden. Google Scholar

2.

G. Bakhshi Khaniki 2002: Giemsa C-banding survey and chromosome morphometry in some species of Rhinopetalum (Liliaceae). — Bot. Chron. 15: 51–62. Google Scholar

3.

G. Bakhshi Khaniki & K. Persson 1997: Nectary morphology in South West Asian Fritillaria (Liliaceae). — Nordic J. Bot. 17: 579–611. Google Scholar

4.

L. Baxter & F. Baxter 1974: Some fritillaries in the Pindus range. — Lilies 1973/74: 80–84. Google Scholar

5.

B. Bentzer , R. von Bothmer , L. Engstrand , M. Gustafsson & S. Snogerup 1971: Some sources of error in the determination of arm ratios of chromosomes. — Bot. Not. 124: 65–74. Google Scholar

6.

P. E. Boissier 1884: Flora orientalis 5. — Genevae, etc. Google Scholar

7.

G. Cesca 1986: Note fitogeografiche e citotassonomiche su: Adoxa moschatellina L., Tulipa sylvestris L., Fritillaria tenella Bieb. — Biogeogr. 10: 109–139. Google Scholar

8.

G. Chichiriccò & F. Tammaro 1982: Reports: 910–918. — Inform. Bot. Ital. 14: 264–267. Google Scholar

9.

T. Constantinidis , G. Kamari & D. Phitos 1997: A cytological study of 28 phanerogams from the mountains of SE Sterea Ellas, Greece. —  Willdenowia 27: 121–142, Google Scholar

10.

C. D. Darlington 1930: Chromosome studies in Fritillria. III. Chiasma formation and chromosome pairing in F. imperialis. — Cytologia 2: 37–59. Google Scholar

11.

C. D. Darlington 1936: The external mechanics of the chromosomes. — Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Biol. Sci. 121: 264–319. Google Scholar

12.

A. Fedorov (ed.) 1969: Hromosomnye čisla cvetkovyh rastenij [Chromosome numbers of flowering plants]. — Leningrad. Google Scholar

13.

M. Gandoger 1916: Flora cretica. — Paris. Google Scholar

14.

C. Gori 1958: Sul caryogramma della Fritillaria messanensis Raf. — Caryologia 11: 28–33. Google Scholar

15.

G. Gramuglio & M. Arena 1973: Nuove stazioni di “Fritillaria messanensis” Raf. e considerazioni ecologiche desunte da preliminari osservazioni anatomiche. — Webbia 28: 411–416. Google Scholar

16.

W. Greuter 1972: The relict element of the flora of Crete and its evolutionary significance. — Pp. 161–177 in: D. H. Valentine (ed.), Taxonomy, phytogeography and evolution. — London & New York. Google Scholar

17.

W. Greuter 1973: Additions to the flora of Crete, 1938–1972. — Ann. Mus. Goulandris 1: 15–83. Google Scholar

18.

W. Greuter 1979: The origins and evolution of island floras as exemplified by the Aegean archipelago. — Pp. 87–106 in: D. Bramwell (ed.), Plants and islands. — London & New York. Google Scholar

19.

J. Gussone 1827–28: Florae Siculae prodromus sive plantarum in Sicilia ulteriori nascentium enumeratio secundum systema Linnaearum disposita 1–2. — Napoli. Google Scholar

20.

J. Gussone 1842–45: Florae Siculae synopsis exhibens plantas vasculares in Sicilia insulisque adjacentibus huc usque detectas, secundum systema Linnaearum dispositas 1–2. — Napoli. Google Scholar

21.

E. von Halácsy 1904: Conspectus florae Graecae 3. — Lipsiae. Google Scholar

22.

P. K. Holmgren & N. H. Holmgren 1998- (continuously updated): Index herbariorum. — Publish on the Internet  http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp  Google Scholar

23.

C. J. Humphries , B. G. Murray , G. Bocquet & K. Vasudevan 1978: Chromosome numbers of phanerogams from Morocco and Algeria. — Bot. Not. 131: 391–406. Google Scholar

24.

R. Jahn & P. Schönfelder 1993: Exkursionsflora für Kreta. — Stuttgart. Google Scholar

25.

G. Kamari 1984: Karyosystematic studies on “Fritillaria” L. (Liliaceae) in Greece. 1. — Webbia 38: 723–731. Google Scholar

26.

G. Kamari 1991: The genus Fritillaria L. in Greece: taxonomy and karyology. — Bot. Chron. 10: 253–270. Google Scholar

27.

G. Kamari 1992: Karyosystematic studies on three Crepis species (Asteraceae) endemic to Greece. — Pl. Syst. Evol. 182: 1–19.[  CrossRefGoogle Scholar

28.

G. Kamari 1996: Fritillaria species (Liliaceae) with yellow or yellowish-green flowers in Greece. — Bocconea 5: 221–238. Google Scholar

29.

G. Kamari & U. Matthäs 1986: Cytotaxonomical contributions on the flora of Crete III. — Willdenowia 15: 515–520. Google Scholar

30.

G. Kamari & D. Phitos 2000: Fritillaria theophrasti, a new species from Lesvos, East Aegean islands, Greece. — Biol. Gallo-Hellenica, Suppl. 26: 69–76. Google Scholar

31.

R. Knapp 1965: Die Vegetation von Kefallinia, Griechenland. Geobotanische Untersuchung eines mediterranen Gebietes und einige ihrer Anwendungs-Möglichkeiten in Wirtschaft und Landesplanung. — Königstein. Google Scholar

32.

K. A. Koul & B. A. Wafai 1980: Chromosome polymorphism and nucleolar organization in some species of Fritillaria. — Cytologia 45: 675–682. Google Scholar

33.

L. F. La Cour 1951: Heterochromatin and the organization of nucleoli in plants. —  Heredity 5: 37–50. Google Scholar

34.

L. F. La Cour 1978a: The constitutive heterochromatin in the chromosomes of Fritillaria sp., as revealed by Giemsa banding. — Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, Biol. Sci. 285(1004): 61–71.[  CrossRefGoogle Scholar

35.

L. F. La Cour 1978b: Differential Giemsa staining of B-chromosomes of Fritillaria tenella. — Heredity 41: 101–103. Google Scholar

36.

L. F. La Cour 1978c: Two types of constitutive heterochromatin in the chromosomes of some Fritillaria species. —  Chromosoma 67: 67–75.[  CrossRefGoogle Scholar

37.

M. Lovka 1975: A contribution to the cytotaxonomy of Yugoslav spermatophyta, Part I. Liliaceae s.lat. — Biol. Vestn. 23: 25–40. Google Scholar

38.

H. Margot & F.-G. Reuter 1839: Essai d'une flore de l'île de Zante. — Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 8(2): 250–314+ 5 plates. Google Scholar

39.

H. Margot & F.-G. Reuter 1841: Essai d'une flore de l'île de Zante [cont.]. — Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 9(1): 1–56 + 1 plate. Google Scholar

40.

P. N. Mehra & S. K. Sachdeva 1976: Cytological observations on some W. Himalayan monocots. II. Smilacaceae, Liliaceae and Trilliaceae. — Cytologia 41: 5–22. Google Scholar

41.

D. M. Moore (ed.) 1982: Flora europaea. Checklist and chromosome index. — Cambridge. Google Scholar

42.

J. Persson & K. Persson 1998: Fritillaria sororum (Liliaceae): a new species from Turkey. — New Plantsman 5: 114–116. Google Scholar

43.

D. Phitos & J. Damboldt 1985: Die Flora der Insel Kefallinia (Griechenland). — Bot. Chron. 5: 1–204. Google Scholar

44.

S. Pignatti 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. — Bologna. Google Scholar

45.

K. H. Rechinger 1943a: Flora Aegaea. Flora der Inseln und Halbinseln des ägäischen Meeres. — Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 105(1). Google Scholar

46.

K. H. Rechinger 1943b: Neue Beiträge zur Flora von Kreta. — Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 105(2, 1). Google Scholar

47.

K. H. Rechinger 1990: Fritillaria L. — Pp. 61–76 in: K. H. Rechinger (ed.), Flora iranica 165. — Graz. Google Scholar

48.

E. M. Rix 1971: The taxonomy of the genus Fritillaria in the Eastern Mediterranean region. — Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge, U.K. Google Scholar

49.

E. M. Rix 1974: Fritillaria graeca, F. messanensis and related species in Greece and Bulgaria. — Lilies 1973/74: 75–79. Google Scholar

50.

E. M. Rix 1975: Notes on Fritillaria in the eastern Mediterranean region III. — Kew Bull. 30: 153– 162.[  CrossRefGoogle Scholar

51.

E. M. Rix 1978: Short notes (Liliaceae). — Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 356. Google Scholar

52.

E. M. Rix 1980: Fritillaria L. — Pp. 31–34 in: T. G. Tutin , V. H. Heywood , N. A. Burges , D. M. Moore , D. H. Valentine , S. M. Walters & D. A. Webb (ed.), Flora europaea 5. — Cambridge, etc. Google Scholar

53.

E. M. Rix 1998: Fritillaria whittallii. — New Plantsman 5: 110–113. Google Scholar

54.

E. M. Rix 2001: Fritillaria. A revised classification. — [sine loco]. Google Scholar

55.

K. Ronniger 1941: Flora der Insel Zante. — Verh. Zool. -Bot. Ges. Wien 88/89: 13–108. Google Scholar

56.

N. Rønsted , S. Law , H. Thornton , M. F. Fay & M. W. Chase 2005: Molecular phylogenetic evidence for the monophyly of Fritillaria and Lilium (Liliaceae; Liliales) and the infrageneric classification of Fritillaria. — Mol. Phylog. Evol. 35: 509–527.[  CrossRefGoogle Scholar

57.

H. Runemark 1970: The role of small populations for the differentiation in plants. — Taxon 19: 196–201.[  CrossRefGoogle Scholar

58.

A. Strid & R. Franzén 1981: Chromosome number reports. — Taxon 30: 829–842. Google Scholar

59.

N. J. Turland , L. Chilton & J. R. Press 1993: Flora of the Cretan area. Annotated checklist & atlas. — London. Google Scholar

60.

W. B. Turrill 1937: The genus Fritillaria L. in the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor. — J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 62: 329–335. Google Scholar

61.

W. B. Turrill & R. Sealy 1980: Studies in the genus Fritillaria (Liliaceae). — Hooker's Icon. Pl. 39. Google Scholar

62.

E. Zaharof 1987: Biometrical and cytological studies of the genus Fritillaria L. in Greece. — Ph.D. Thesis, University of Thessaloniki, Greece [in Greek]. Google Scholar

63.

E. Zaharof 1988: A phenetic study of Fritillaria (Liliaceae) in Greece. —  Pl. Syst. Evol. 161: 23–34.[  CrossRefGoogle Scholar

64.

E. Zaharof 1989: Karyological studies of twelve Fritillaria species from Greece. — Caryologia 43: 91–102. Google Scholar
Georgia Kamari and Dimitrios Phitos "Karyosystematic study of Fritillaria messanensis s.l. (Liliaceae)," Willdenowia 36(1), 217-233, (27 February 2006). https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36118
Published: 27 February 2006
KEYWORDS
Balkans
karyology
phytogeography
S Italy
taxonomy
Back to Top