New records of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) from Iran are listed. Two subfamilies (Anteoninae R. Perkins, 1912 and Aphelopinae R. Perkins, 1912), three genera (Anteon ; Aphelopus Dalman, 1823; and Bocchus ) and five species viz. Anteon abdulnouri , An. pubicorne (), Aphelopus melaleucus (), Ap. orphanidesi and Bocchus hyalinus are newly recorded from Iran. The putative male of Dryinus tamaricicola Rakhshani & Olmi, 2016 is discovered in Iran and described. Aphelopus orphanidesi is recorded for the first time from Germany and Sweden. The diagnostic characters of the newly known species are re-evaluated. A key to the Iranian Dryinidae (excluding Gonatopodinae ) and a brief description is presented and a distribution map is provided for each species.