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27 February 2014 Determination of optimal harvest boundaries for Honeycrisp™ fruit using a new chlorophyll meter
John DeLong, Robert Prange, Peter Harrison, Douglas Nichols, Harrison Wright
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Abstract

DeLong, J., Prange, R., Harrison, P., Nichols, D. and Wright, H. 2014. Determination of optimal harvest boundaries for Honeycrisp™ fruit using a new chlorophyll meter. Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 361-369. In this study, a new chlorophyll measurement tool [the delta absorbance (DA) meter] was used to develop an optimal harvest maturity model for Honeycrisp™ fruit. Apples from nine commercial orchards in the Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia, Canada, were sampled over 11 consecutive weekly harvests during the 2010, 2011 and 2012 growing seasons. At each harvest, a sample of fruit was measured for its DA (IAD) values, firmness, titratable acidity (TA),% soluble solids content (SSC), red skin coloration and internal core ethylene. Following approximately 3 mo of storage at 3.5°C, samples were removed and assessed for disorder incidence. The optimal harvest period was identified by aligning all “at harvest” IAD values, fruit quality measurements and “post-storage” disorder data with the corresponding harvest week. Then, the IAD values associated with the harvests having high commercial fruit quality and the least collective expression of disorders, delineated the optimal harvest boundaries. As IAD units declined during fruit maturity, the upper boundary value of 0.59 was deemed “when to begin” harvest, while the lower boundary value of 0.36 was deemed “when to end” harvest for long-term storage. The use of the DA model approach for optimal harvest delineation is potentially applicable to all commercial apple cultivars, but should be developed for each within a distinct growing region.

John DeLong, Robert Prange, Peter Harrison, Douglas Nichols, and Harrison Wright "Determination of optimal harvest boundaries for Honeycrisp™ fruit using a new chlorophyll meter," Canadian Journal of Plant Science 94(2), 361-369, (27 February 2014). https://doi.org/10.1139/CJPS2013-241
Received: 19 July 2013; Accepted: 1 October 2013; Published: 27 February 2014
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KEYWORDS
Absorbance difference index/coefficient (IAD)
apples (Malus × domestica Borkh.)
disorders
entreposage
Indice/coefficient de l'écart d'absorbance (IAD)
maturité
maturity
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