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1 June 2015 Population Dynamics of Frankliniella bispinosa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and the Predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) as Influenced by Flower Color of Lagerstroemia (Lythraceae)
Charles Funderburk, Joe Funderburk, Kara Tyler-Julian, Mrittunjai Srivastava, Gary Knox, Peter Andersen, Scott Adkins
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Abstract

Crapemyrtle is a common landscape planting that is a resource subsidy for beneficial insects. Field studies were conducted to determine the influence of crapemyrtle flower color on the population abundances and predator—prey dynamics of the herbivorous Frankliniella species and the predator Orius insidiosus. Adults and immatures of predator and prey were highly anthophilous, preferring white ‘Acoma' flowers compared with lavender ‘Apalachee', red ‘Carolina Beauty', and pink ‘Choctaw'. The predator was aggregated with its prey in a density-dependent manner: the adults by preferring the crapemyrtle clones also preferred by the thrips and the nymphs by direct tracking or as a function of increased prey and fecundity. Acoma was best for preference and buildup of O. insidiosus populations, and it was the only clone where there was no buildup in thrips populations. Two species of Karnyothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaoethripidae), predators of small insects, were common in Tillandsia usneoides, an epiphyte on the crapemyrtle. Crapemyrtle is a bridge to enhance populations of O. insidiosus during summer months when there are few other hosts in the southern USA.

© The Authors 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America.
Charles Funderburk, Joe Funderburk, Kara Tyler-Julian, Mrittunjai Srivastava, Gary Knox, Peter Andersen, and Scott Adkins "Population Dynamics of Frankliniella bispinosa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and the Predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) as Influenced by Flower Color of Lagerstroemia (Lythraceae)," Environmental Entomology 44(3), 668-679, (1 June 2015). https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvv057
Received: 13 February 2015; Accepted: 26 March 2015; Published: 1 June 2015
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KEYWORDS
flower color
Frankliniella tritici
Lagerstroemia indica
numerical response
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