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1 September 2015 Pezothrips kellyanus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Nymphs on Orange Fruit: Importance of the Second Generation for Its Management
Laura Planes, Jose Catalán, Josep A. Jaques, Alberto Urbaneja, Alejandro Tena
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Abstract

Kelly's citrus thrips Pezothrips kellyanus (Bagnall) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is a new pest of oranges in New Zealand, southern Australia, and the Mediterranean Basin. The nymphs of this thrips can damage the fruit from petal fall up to 6 wk later. Because there is a lack of information on its management, the aims of this study were to determine the number of generations occurring on the fruit and the efficacy of 3 insecticides (chlorpyrifos, spinosad, and spirotetramat) to control this pest. Chlorpyrifos and spinosad displayed a high efficacy against nymphs and reduced significantly the percentage of damaged fruit when a single generation of P. kellyanus attacked the fruit. However, these insecticides did not prevent development of a subsequent generation of P. kellyanus. The percentage of damaged fruit was higher when the 2nd generation was present. Spirotetramat did not display a knockdown effect, and its efficacy was less than that of chlorpyrifos and spinosad. Similar to these insecticides, spirotetramat did not prevent the attack of a 2nd generation when it occurred. Additionally, we analyzed the side effects of these treatments on predatory mites. Spinosad and spirotetramat negatively affected these beneficial species.

Laura Planes, Jose Catalán, Josep A. Jaques, Alberto Urbaneja, and Alejandro Tena "Pezothrips kellyanus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Nymphs on Orange Fruit: Importance of the Second Generation for Its Management," Florida Entomologist 98(3), 848-855, (1 September 2015). https://doi.org/10.1653/024.098.0306
Published: 1 September 2015
KEYWORDS
chlorpyriphos
cítricos
citrus
clorpirifos
efectos secundarios
fitoseidos
IPM
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