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3 January 2020 A Novel CO2-Based Insect Sampling Device and Associated Field Method Evaluated in a Strawberry Agroecosystem
Emily Bick, Daniel M. Dryden, Hoang Danh Nguyen, Heather Kim
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Abstract

There is high demand for accurate insect sampling methods to inform integrated pest management strategies. Despite widespread application, existing sampling methods, such as portable aspirating and sweep netting, can result in overrepresentation of prominent pests, underrepresentation of natural enemies, and damage to plants. In this study, we test a novel device for insect sampling via anesthetization. Specifically, we test the effect of CO2 (application pressure and duration of exposure) on Lygus hesperus Knight (Hemiptera: Miridae) anesthetization in the laboratory and on insect community density in a strawberry agroecosystem. Carbon dioxide application proves an effective means of anesthetization compared to negative controls, and an increase in net CO2 exposure results in a decrease in time until L. hesperus anesthetization. Field results indicate the CO2 method collects more parasitoids and thrips than a portable aspirator, and at the 50 PSI application pressure and 15-s exposure, the CO2 method results in a comparable number of pests collected as the research standard, a portable aspirator with 8-s aspiration time. Benefits of the CO2 method include minimal plant damage, highly explicit spatial and temporal data, and scalability.

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Emily Bick, Daniel M. Dryden, Hoang Danh Nguyen, and Heather Kim "A Novel CO2-Based Insect Sampling Device and Associated Field Method Evaluated in a Strawberry Agroecosystem," Journal of Economic Entomology 113(2), 1037-1042, (3 January 2020). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz359
Received: 17 September 2019; Accepted: 16 December 2019; Published: 3 January 2020
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KEYWORDS
carbon dioxide
insect monitoring
integrated pest management
sampling method
western tarnished plant bug
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