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25 January 2012 Biology and External Morphology of Immature Stages of the Butterfly, Diaethria candrena candrena
Fernando M.S. Dias, Eduardo Carneiro, Mirna M. Casagrande, Olaf H.H. Mielke
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Abstract

The biology and the external morphology of immature stages of Diaethria candrena candrena (Godart) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Biblidinae) are described. Immature D. c. candrena found on Allophylus spp. (Sapindaceae) were collected in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil and reared in the laboratory. Morphological descriptions and illustrations are given, based on observations using electronic, stereoscopic, and optic microscopes, the latter two attached to camera lucida. Results are compared and discussed with immature stages of other species of Biblidinae described to date.

This is an open access paper. We use the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license that permits unrestricted use, provided that the paper is properly attributed.
Fernando M.S. Dias, Eduardo Carneiro, Mirna M. Casagrande, and Olaf H.H. Mielke "Biology and External Morphology of Immature Stages of the Butterfly, Diaethria candrena candrena," Journal of Insect Science 12(9), 1-11, (25 January 2012). https://doi.org/10.1673/031.012.0901
Received: 16 February 2011; Accepted: 1 October 2011; Published: 25 January 2012
KEYWORDS
Callicorini
chaetotaxy
life—cycle
SAPINDACEAE
Serjania
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