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17 October 2017 Outbreak and Eradication of Tropical Rat Mite (Acari: Macronyssidae) in a European Animal Facility
Yeray Brito-Casillas, Mercedes Díaz-Sarmiento, Moisés García-Arencibia, Cristina Carranza, Antonio Castrillo, Leandro Fernández-Pérez, Manuel Zumbado-Peña, Jorge F. González, Ana M. Wägner
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Abstract

A zoonotic, opportunistic out-break of tropical rat mite Ornithonyssus bacoti [Acari: Macronyssidae; Ornithonyssus bacoti (Hirst)] in an animal facility, is described. Immunocompetent mice [Mus musculus (Linnaeus)] and rat [Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout)] strains in a conventional health status facility suffered from scratching and allopecia and staff members suffered from pruritic, erythemato-papular lesions, presumed to be allergic in origin. O. bacoti was identified and treatment with a 0.1% ivermectin solution led to its complete erradication. Safety assessment revealed no signs of acute toxicity in any animal strain. Following this inexpensive strategy, 7 wk after the initial dose, samples were negative for the presence of acari. At the time of this report, 26 months after diagnosis, O. bacoti remains undetected.

© The Author(s) 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com
Yeray Brito-Casillas, Mercedes Díaz-Sarmiento, Moisés García-Arencibia, Cristina Carranza, Antonio Castrillo, Leandro Fernández-Pérez, Manuel Zumbado-Peña, Jorge F. González, and Ana M. Wägner "Outbreak and Eradication of Tropical Rat Mite (Acari: Macronyssidae) in a European Animal Facility," Journal of Medical Entomology 55(2), 468-471, (17 October 2017). https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjx184
Received: 23 March 2017; Accepted: 22 August 2017; Published: 17 October 2017
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KEYWORDS
dermatitis
Macronyssidae
Mouse
Ornithonyssus bacoti
zoonosis
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