A zoonotic, opportunistic out-break of tropical rat mite Ornithonyssus bacoti [Acari: Macronyssidae; Ornithonyssus bacoti (Hirst)] in an animal facility, is described. Immunocompetent mice [Mus musculus (Linnaeus)] and rat [Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout)] strains in a conventional health status facility suffered from scratching and allopecia and staff members suffered from pruritic, erythemato-papular lesions, presumed to be allergic in origin. O. bacoti was identified and treatment with a 0.1% ivermectin solution led to its complete erradication. Safety assessment revealed no signs of acute toxicity in any animal strain. Following this inexpensive strategy, 7 wk after the initial dose, samples were negative for the presence of acari. At the time of this report, 26 months after diagnosis, O. bacoti remains undetected.
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17 October 2017
Outbreak and Eradication of Tropical Rat Mite (Acari: Macronyssidae) in a European Animal Facility
Yeray Brito-Casillas,
Mercedes Díaz-Sarmiento,
Moisés García-Arencibia,
Cristina Carranza,
Antonio Castrillo,
Leandro Fernández-Pérez,
Manuel Zumbado-Peña,
Jorge F. González,
Ana M. Wägner
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Journal of Medical Entomology
Vol. 55 • No. 2
April 2018
Vol. 55 • No. 2
April 2018
dermatitis
Macronyssidae
Mouse
Ornithonyssus bacoti
zoonosis