A new troodontid dinosaur, Xixiasaurus henanensis gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous Majiacun Formation of the Xixia Basin, Henan Province, is erected, based on a partial skull. It is characterized by bearing 22 maxillary teeth, a distinct opening on the lateral surface of the base of nasal process of the premaxilla, the rostral end of the upper jaw forming a tapered U-shape, and the mandibular symphyseal region slightly inflected medially. Xixiasaurus is most closely related to the Mongolian Byronosaurus among troodontids. Byronosaurus, Urbacodon, and Xixiasaurus may form a new clade, suggesting an endemic radiation of troodontids across Asia, including multiple taxa without dental serrations. The discovery of Xixiasaurus in the Xixia Basin may imply that the Xixiasaurus-bearing Majiacun Formation is Campanian in age.
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1 September 2010
A New Troodontid Theropod from the Late Cretaceous of Central China, and the Radiation of Asian Troodontids
Junchang Lü,
Li Xu,
Yongqing Liu,
Xingliao Zhang,
Songhai Jia,
Qiang Ji
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Vol. 55 • No. 3
September 2010
Vol. 55 • No. 3
September 2010
China
Henan Province
Late Cretaceous
Theropoda
Troodontidae
Xixiasaurus