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8 October 2013 A Well-Preserved Partial Skeleton of the Poorly Known Early Miocene Seriema Noriegavis santacrucensis
Gerald Mayr, Jorge I. Noriega
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Abstract

Seriemas (Cariamidae) include two extant species, Cariama cristata and Chunga burmeisteri, which live in semi-open plains of South America and have a poorly documented evolutionary history. One of the earliest fossil representatives of Cariamidae is the recently described Noriegavis santacrucensis from the early Miocene Santa Cruz Formation (Argentina). So far, however, this species was only known from a cranium and tentatively referred distal tibiotarsi, and its phylogenetic assignment has been questioned. Here we describe a well-preserved partial skeleton from the Santa Cruz Formation, which substantiates the classification of Noriegavis in Cariamidae. Plesiomorphic features show N. santacrucensis to be outside crown group Cariamidae, but the species is nevertheless very similar to its modern relatives and documents that the osteology of seriemas underwent only few changes during the past 16 million years.

© 2015 G.Mayr and J.I. Noriega. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Gerald Mayr and Jorge I. Noriega "A Well-Preserved Partial Skeleton of the Poorly Known Early Miocene Seriema Noriegavis santacrucensis," Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60(3), 589-598, (8 October 2013). https://doi.org/10.4202/app.00011.2013
Received: 23 July 2013; Accepted: 1 September 2013; Published: 8 October 2013
KEYWORDS
Argentina
Aves
Cariamidae
Cariamiformes
Miocene
Santa Cruz Formation
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