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1 December 2011 Past and Future Changes in Arctic Lake and River Ice
Terry Prowse, Knut Alfredsen, Spyros Beltaos, Barrie Bonsal, Claude Duguay, Atte Korhola, Jim McNamara, Reinhard Pienitz, Warwick F. Vincent, Valery Vuglinsky, Gesa A. Weyhenmeyer
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Abstract

Paleolimnological evidence from some Arctic lakes suggests that longer ice-free seasons have been experienced since the beginning of the nineteenth century. It has been inferred from some additional records that many Arctic lakes may have crossed an important ecological threshold as a result of recent warming. In the instrumental record, long-term trends exhibit increasingly later freeze-ups and earlier break-ups, closely corresponding to increasing air temperature trends, but with greater sensitivity at the more temperate latitudes. Broad spatial patterns in these trends are also related to major atmospheric circulation patterns. Future projections of lake ice indicate increasingly later freeze-ups and earlier break-ups, decreasing ice thickness, and changes in cover composition, particularly white-ice. For rivers, projected future decreases in south to north air-temperature gradients suggest that the severity of ice-jam flooding may be reduced but this could be mitigated by changes in the magnitude of spring snowmelt.

Terry Prowse, Knut Alfredsen, Spyros Beltaos, Barrie Bonsal, Claude Duguay, Atte Korhola, Jim McNamara, Reinhard Pienitz, Warwick F. Vincent, Valery Vuglinsky, and Gesa A. Weyhenmeyer "Past and Future Changes in Arctic Lake and River Ice," AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 40(sup1), 53-62, (1 December 2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-011-0216-7
Published: 1 December 2011
JOURNAL ARTICLE
10 PAGES

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KEYWORDS
Arctic
climate change
Lake ice
Paleohydrology
River ice
trends
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