Disinfectants play a major role in the control of animal diseases by decontaminating the farm environment. We evaluated the virucidal efficacy of nine commonly used disinfectants on a nonporous surface contaminated experimentally with avian metapneumovirus (aMPV), avian influenza virus, or Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Phenolic compounds and glutaraldehyde were found to be the most effective against all three viruses. Quaternary ammonium compounds were effective against aMPV but not against the other two viruses. In addition, efficacy of commercially available hand sanitizers was evaluated on human fingers contaminated with aMPV and NDV. All three hand sanitizers tested were found to be effective against both viruses within 1 min of application on fingers.
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1 June 2008
Efficacy of Disinfectants and Hand Sanitizers Against Avian Respiratory Viruses
Devi P. Patnayak,
Minakshi Prasad,
Yashpal S. Malik,
M. A. Ramakrishnan,
Sagar M. Goyal
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Avian Diseases
Vol. 52 • No. 2
June 2008
Vol. 52 • No. 2
June 2008
avian viruses
disinfectants
hand sanitizers
surfaces
survival