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9 April 2018 White Chick Syndrome Associated with Chicken Astrovirus in Ontario, Canada
Kathleen E. Long, Rachel M. Ouckama, Alexandru Weisz, Marina L. Brash, Davor Ojkić
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Abstract

Sixty-four cases of white chick syndrome (WCS) in broiler breeders producing affected progeny were reported from seven hatcheries in Ontario, Canada, between 2009 and 2016, with 43 of those originating from two hatcheries owned by a single company. WCS cases were identified by the presence of typical chicks in the hatchery that were generally weak with pale to white down, enlarged abdomens, and occasionally brown wiry fluff on the dorsum of the neck. Affected embryos and chicks had characteristic gross and histologic liver lesions, and livers were positive for chicken astrovirus (CAstV) RNA by real-time reverse transcriptase PCR. Affected broiler breeder flocks experienced egg production drops of 0% to 21% and hatchability drops of 0% to 68.4%. The amino acid sequence of the region encoding the capsid gene of WCS viruses demonstrated all Ontario CAstV to be in Group B, Subgroup Bii.

Kathleen E. Long, Rachel M. Ouckama, Alexandru Weisz, Marina L. Brash, and Davor Ojkić "White Chick Syndrome Associated with Chicken Astrovirus in Ontario, Canada," Avian Diseases 62(2), 247-258, (9 April 2018). https://doi.org/10.1637/11802-012018-Case.1
Received: 23 January 2018; Accepted: 6 April 2018; Published: 9 April 2018
KEYWORDS
chicken astrovirus
hatchability
white chick syndrome
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