How to translate text using browser tools
25 March 2020 Effect of Replacing In-Feed Antibiotics with Synergistic Organic Acids, with or without Trace Mineral and/or Water Acidification, on Growth Performance and Health of Broiler Chickens Under a Clostridium perfringens Type A Challenge
Leslie L. McKnight, Greg Page, Yanming Han
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

This study investigated the effects of a proprietary commercial feed additive (FA) comprised of a blend of fatty acids, organic acids, and phytochemicals; a hydroxychloride copper (MA); as well as a water acidification product (WA), alone and in combination, on growth performance in nonvaccinated broiler chickens raised in an antibiotic-free production system. The test treatments were FA; WA; FA and WA combined (FA + WA); and FA, WA, and MA combined (FA + WA + MA). The efficacy of these treatments was compared with a negative control (CON) and a medicated feeding program (bacitracin, antibiotic growth promoter [AGP]). Ross 708 cockerels (n = 2376) were subject to a 3-phase commercial feeding program, namely, starter (0–20 days), grower (21–28 days), and finisher (28–35 days), with no coccidiostats or additional medications added to the feed. On day 14, birds were subjected to an in-feed Clostridium perfringens challenge and a subset of animals were euthanized and the ileal digesta was collected for C. perfringens enumeration. Prior to pathogen challenge (day 14), birds fed the FA + WA and F + WA + MA treatments had significantly higher body weights (+2.6%–3.5%) than those fed CON and similar body weights to birds fed the AGP. These early growth advantages were not sustained postchallenge. Clostridia counts in ileal digesta were dramatically reduced in birds fed the AGP compared with all treatments. The FA (–2.5 log), FA + WA (–2.0 log), and FA + WA + MA (–2.3 log) treatments had significantly lower clostridia counts than the CON treatment. Together, these findings support the use of combined in-feed and in-water strategies for reducing clostridia, while maintaining growth, in antibiotic-free production systems.

Leslie L. McKnight, Greg Page, and Yanming Han "Effect of Replacing In-Feed Antibiotics with Synergistic Organic Acids, with or without Trace Mineral and/or Water Acidification, on Growth Performance and Health of Broiler Chickens Under a Clostridium perfringens Type A Challenge," Avian Diseases 64(3), 374-378, (25 March 2020). https://doi.org/10.1637/aviandiseases-D-19-00115
Received: 2 May 2019; Accepted: 25 March 2020; Published: 25 March 2020
KEYWORDS
antibiotic-free production
Broiler chicken
hydroxychloride copper
medium chain fatty acids
necrotic enteritis
organic acids
water acidification
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top