How to translate text using browser tools
26 April 2022 Metabolic control of oocyte development
Shuai Zhu, Qiang Wang
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Well balanced and timed metabolism is essential for oocyte development. The effects of extrinsic nutrients on oocyte maturation have been widely reported. In contrast, intrinsic control of oogenesis by intracellular metabolites and metabolic enzymes has received little attention. The comprehensive characterization of metabolic patterns could lead to more complete understanding of regulatory mechanisms underlying oocyte development. A cell's metabolic state is integrated with epigenetic regulation. Epigenetic modifications in germ cells are therefore sensitive to parental environmental exposures. Nevertheless, direct genetic evidence for metabolites involvement in epigenetic establishment during oocyte development is still lacking. Moreover, metabolic disorder-induced epigenetic perturbations during oogenesis might mediate the inter/transgenerational effects of environmental insults. The molecular mechanisms responsible for this deserve further investigation. Here, we summarize the findings on metabolic regulation in oocyte maturation, and how it contributes to oocyte epigenetic modification. Finally, we propose a mouse model that metabolic disorder in oocyte serves as a potential factor mediating the maternal environment effects on offspring health.

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for the Study of Reproduction. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com
Shuai Zhu and Qiang Wang "Metabolic control of oocyte development," Biology of Reproduction 107(1), 54-61, (26 April 2022). https://doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioac082
Received: 8 December 2021; Accepted: 18 April 2022; Published: 26 April 2022
KEYWORDS
epigenetics
maternal environment
metabolism
oocyte
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top