How to translate text using browser tools
21 March 2012 Hybridization of Testis-Derived Stem Cells with Somatic Cells and Embryonic Stem Cells in Mice
Masanori Takehashi, Masako Tada, Mito Kanatsu-Shinohara, Hiroko Morimoto, Yasuhiro Kazuki, Mitsuo Oshimura, Takashi Tada, Takashi Shinohara
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Somatic cell hybridization is widely used to study the control of gene regulation and the stability of differentiated states. In contrast, the application of this method to germ cells has been limited in part because of an inability to culture germ cells. In this study, we produced germ cell hybrids using germ-line stem (GS) cells and multipotent germ-line stem (mGS) cells. While GS cells are enriched for spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) activity, mGS cells are similar to embryonic stem (ES) cells and originally derived from GS cells. Hybrids were successfully obtained between GS cells and ES cells, between GS cells and mGS cells, and between mGS cells and thymocytes. All exhibited ES cell markers and a behavior similar to ES cells, formed teratomas, and differentiated into somatic cell tissues. However, none of the hybrid cells were able to reconstitute spermatogenesis after microinjection into seminiferous tubules. Analyses of the DNA methylation patterns of imprinted genes also showed that mGS cells do not possess a DNA demethylation ability, which was found in embryonic germ cells derived from primordial germ cells. However, mGS cells reactivated the X chromosome and induced Pou5f1 expression in female thymocytes in a manner similar to ES cells. These data show that mGS cells possess ES-like reprogramming potential, which predominates over-SSC activity.

© 2012 by the Society for the Study of Reproduction, Inc.
Masanori Takehashi, Masako Tada, Mito Kanatsu-Shinohara, Hiroko Morimoto, Yasuhiro Kazuki, Mitsuo Oshimura, Takashi Tada, and Takashi Shinohara "Hybridization of Testis-Derived Stem Cells with Somatic Cells and Embryonic Stem Cells in Mice," Biology of Reproduction 86(6), (21 March 2012). https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.112.098988
Received: 15 January 2012; Accepted: 1 March 2012; Published: 21 March 2012
KEYWORDS
Embryonic stem cells
spermatogenesis
spermatogonia
spermatogonial stem cells
stem cells
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top