How to translate text using browser tools
8 November 2019 Fatal attraction: what is the role of visual cues in attracting prey to carnivorous plants?
Cathryn L. Carney, Nicholas Antonson, Jose Alvarez, Kaitlynn Foss, Kyle Kettler, Ally Jo Lloyd, Daniel Matzner, Deeksha Mohan, Kara Shroll, Cole Snyder, Mason Van Essen, Joshua W. Vander Windt, Cecelia Miles, Steven L. Matzner
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Carnivorous plants are adapted to low nutrient soils and accordingly derive nutrients by trapping animals. Despite being stationary, carnivorous plants are active predators, attracting prey through a combination of visual and olfactory cues. Through course-based undergraduate research projects, we tested the importance of visual cues in the capture of wild type and visually impaired (w1118) Drosophila melanogaster by the carnivorous plants, Drosera capensis and Nepenthes ventricosa. These studies addressed two main questions: 1) Are visual cues important for prey capture by carnivorous plants? (2) Are there differences between the wild type (Ore R) and visually impaired w1118D. melanogaster in their behavioral response to visual cues? Student groups exposed fruit flies to carnivorous plants or artificial traps within 37 L aquariums for 8-10 hours and recorded captures. They discovered that visual cues (particularly within the UV spectrum) can have a significant effect in attracting prey to specific trap types. In addition, visual acuity and irradiance levels can impact capture rates by affecting perception of visual cues. These projects illustrate a unique method for testing hypotheses about the importance of visual cues within the capture process and highlight how course-based research projects can be used to tackle relevant scientific questions.

Copyright Beta Beta Beta Biological Society
Cathryn L. Carney, Nicholas Antonson, Jose Alvarez, Kaitlynn Foss, Kyle Kettler, Ally Jo Lloyd, Daniel Matzner, Deeksha Mohan, Kara Shroll, Cole Snyder, Mason Van Essen, Joshua W. Vander Windt, Cecelia Miles, and Steven L. Matzner "Fatal attraction: what is the role of visual cues in attracting prey to carnivorous plants?," BIOS 90(2), 79-86, (8 November 2019). https://doi.org/10.1893/0005-3155-90.2.79
Received: 22 April 2018; Accepted: 30 November 2018; Published: 8 November 2019
KEYWORDS
Fluorescent traps
prey capture
Visual signaling
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top