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27 January 2025 Nutrient digestibility and availability of mealworms (Tenebrio molitor), poultry by-product meal, and poultry viscera in female mink (Neogale vison) diets: insights on the nitrogen-to-protein conversion factor
Kiran Fong, Stephanie A. Collins
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Abstract

This study measured the digestibility of crude protein, crude fat, and dry matter in three protein sources: poultry by-product meal (PBPM), poultry viscera, and crushed mealworms using diatomaceous earth as an indicator. A control diet was made, and test diets were mixed in a 70:30 control diet:test ingredient ratio. Forty-four female mink housed in individual cages were fed experimental diets for 5 days, and fecal samples were collected and analyzed for nutrient residues compared to the diet composition to determine digestible nutrient levels. Mealworms had a greater dry matter digestibility (P < 0.01; 96.26%) than poultry viscera (77.29%) and PBPM (86.76%). PBPM had a lower fat digestibility (P < 0.01; 84.64%) than mealworms (94.78%) and poultry viscera (98.15%). There was no significant difference among treatments for protein digestibility. Using a standard nitrogen-to-protein conversion factor of 6.25, the crude protein content of the mealworms was 51.74%, although with an apparent digestibility coefficient of 0.77, this ingredient had an available crude protein composition of 39.70 ± 2.95. A nitrogen-to-protein conversion factor of 4.80 would be more accurate than 6.25 when using mealworms as a feed ingredient for monogastric animals.

Kiran Fong and Stephanie A. Collins "Nutrient digestibility and availability of mealworms (Tenebrio molitor), poultry by-product meal, and poultry viscera in female mink (Neogale vison) diets: insights on the nitrogen-to-protein conversion factor," Canadian Journal of Animal Science 105(1), 1-6, (27 January 2025). https://doi.org/10.1139/cjas-2024-0044
Received: 14 April 2024; Accepted: 21 August 2024; Published: 27 January 2025
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KEYWORDS
mealworm
mink
nitrogen-to-protein conversion factor
nutrient digestibility
poultry
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