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5 October 2017 Effects of slaughter weight and growth rate on the longissimus muscle metabolic characteristics, and pork sensory quality in pigs of two sexes
Yan Duan, Luigi Faucitano, Joël Rivest, Nancy Graveline, Simon Cliche, Claude Gariépy
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Abstract

A total of 119 pigs were used to investigate the effect of slaughter weight (107, 115, and 125 kg), growth rate (fast vs. slow), and sex (barrows vs. gilts) on the longissimus muscle biochemical and sensory traits. Increasing slaughter weight to 125 kg resulted in greater postmortem activity of calpastatin (P = 0.01), lactate dehydrogenase (P = 0.01), and citrate synthase (P = 0.02). Pork toughness and juiciness at 6 d were affected by the interaction slaughter weight × growth rate × sex, with pork being tougher (P = 0.04) and juicer (P = 0.03) in slow-growing gilts slaughtered at 125 and 115 kg, respectively. Flavour was scored higher (P = 0.03) in pork from gilts than from barrows. Overall, based on the slight and likely undetectable differences by the average consumer in the meat sensory traits, it can be concluded that slaughter weight can be increased to 125 kg without appreciable effect on the sensory properties.

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Yan Duan, Luigi Faucitano, Joël Rivest, Nancy Graveline, Simon Cliche, and Claude Gariépy "Effects of slaughter weight and growth rate on the longissimus muscle metabolic characteristics, and pork sensory quality in pigs of two sexes," Canadian Journal of Animal Science 98(2), 213-220, (5 October 2017). https://doi.org/10.1139/cjas-2017-0032
Received: 23 March 2017; Accepted: 15 September 2017; Published: 5 October 2017
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KEYWORDS
growth rate
métabolisme musculaire
muscle metabolism
poids d’abattage
porc
pork
qualité sensorielle
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