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20 December 2019 Growth and vegetable yield of Amaranthus hybridus L. as impacted by harvest methods in southern Ontario, Canada
Geoff Farintosh, Rachel Riddle, Rene Van Acker
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Abstract

Amaranthus hybridus L. is a nutritious leafy vegetable amaranth species grown primarily in tropical regions. Weedy amaranth species thriving in southern Ontario suggest the edible biotype could also grow efficiently as a crop. Field trials in Guelph, Simcoe, and Stouffville, Ontario, examined yield in response to three harvest frequencies (weekly, every 2 wk, and every 3 wk) cut at 15 cm above ground level, using two traditional harvest practices (Afro-Caribbean and European) cut every 2 wk, and a control which was not cut until the final harvest. The highest marketable yields and quality measures were observed in plants cut every 2 wk, every 3 wk, and using the Afro-Caribbean cutting technique which selects and harvests thicker stems while leaving new shoots for later harvests. The difference in growth among sites suggests plants prefer warm, well-drained soil. Marketable yield was as high as 4.02 ± 0.340 kg m-2 in Simcoe with an average yield across all three sites of 2.37 ± 0.229 kg m-2. This demonstrates that A. hybridus has the potential to be grown as a vegetable crop in southern Ontario and that marketable yield can be optimized by method of harvest.

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Geoff Farintosh, Rachel Riddle, and Rene Van Acker "Growth and vegetable yield of Amaranthus hybridus L. as impacted by harvest methods in southern Ontario, Canada," Canadian Journal of Plant Science 100(4), 365-371, (20 December 2019). https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2019-0106
Received: 23 April 2019; Accepted: 6 December 2019; Published: 20 December 2019
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KEYWORDS
callaloo
edible amaranth
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