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28 May 2018 Fine mapping of a major QTL controlling early flowering in tomato using QTL-seq
Eaknarin Ruangrak, Xiaomei Su, Zejun Huang, Xiaoxuan Wang, Yanmei Guo, Yongchen Du, Jianchang Gao
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Abstract

Early flowering is one of the major earliness traits in tomato and is also an important agronomical trait in crop plants; thus, this trait is important for plant breeding and crop improvement. With the innovation of rapid and cost-effective technologies, quantitative trait locus (QTL)-seq has become the preferred method of performing QTL identification. In the present study, we identified a candidate QTL of an early flowering trait in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) using QTL-seq. Two DNA pools of the extreme phenotype of the F2 progeny from crosses between the ‘Bone MM’ cultivar (early flowering, P1) and ‘071-440’ cultivar (late flowering, P2) were bulked for sequencing and an alignment analysis. We observed 220 single nucleotide polymorphism markers, seven candidate QTLs, and genes that may be associated with early flowering located between 1.6 and 71.8 Mb on chromosome 1. Using traditional QTL analysis, the location of one QTL was confirmed in the physical region between 23.5 and 25.3 Mb, which corresponded to the region identified using QTL-seq, and was referred to as EF1 (Solyc01g017060). A real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis showed that EF1 was the most highly expressed among the candidate genes and significantly expressed in early flowering parents and furthermore, we found that EF1, which had a similar sequence to the Ycf2 gene, may relate to the early flowering phenotype.

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Eaknarin Ruangrak, Xiaomei Su, Zejun Huang, Xiaoxuan Wang, Yanmei Guo, Yongchen Du, and Jianchang Gao "Fine mapping of a major QTL controlling early flowering in tomato using QTL-seq," Canadian Journal of Plant Science 98(3), 672-682, (28 May 2018). https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2016-0398
Received: 11 December 2016; Accepted: 6 November 2017; Published: 28 May 2018
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KEYWORDS
early flowering loci
locus de la floraison hâtive
QTL-seq
tomate
tomato
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