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11 April 2024 Effects of the Aguirre Power Plant on the Marine Soundscape: a New Mangrove Function in Jobos Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Puerto Rico: a Preliminary Study
Francisco Castro-Rivera, Luis Colón-Dávila, David Forestier-Montalvo, Alejandro Ríos-Franceschi
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Abstract

Jobos Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve (JBNERR) has flora and fauna adapted to a tropical climate. Within the reserve lies the Aguirre Power Plant Complex, which produces a great deal of noise that could place significant stress on marine life and cover a significant area. To test this hypothesis, underwater sound frequencies were recorded at several points of different proximity to the power plant using a hand-held sound recorder with a hydrophone attachment. Each recording was two minutes in duration and positioned one meter above the ocean floor. Results revealed anthropogenic noise from the power plant is strongly present in the 0.01–200 Hz frequency range in an area up to 1.5 km from the power plant. However, because sound waves travel further in water than in air, this distance could be even greater. Acoustic frequencies from the power plant were not detected across a mangrove barrier located approximately 1.0 kilometers from the power plant. This implies that mangroves may have an unreported noise reduction function which, in this case, mitigates and completely blocks off acoustic frequencies from the power plant.

Francisco Castro-Rivera, Luis Colón-Dávila, David Forestier-Montalvo, and Alejandro Ríos-Franceschi "Effects of the Aguirre Power Plant on the Marine Soundscape: a New Mangrove Function in Jobos Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Puerto Rico: a Preliminary Study," Caribbean Journal of Science 54(1), 83-90, (11 April 2024). https://doi.org/10.18475/cjos.v54i1.a11
Published: 11 April 2024
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