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27 September 2013 Jumping in the Salamander Desmognathus ocoee
William G. Ryerson
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Abstract

Unlike most terrestrial vertebrates, which use force generated from the hind limbs to jump, salamanders jump by laterally bending and then rapidly straightening the body, using momentum to carry the individual through the air. This movement is strikingly similar to both the terrestrial escape response of mudskippers and terrestrial blennies, and shares a general pattern of movement with the C-start escape response in several aquatic vertebrates. While the axial musculature appears to be responsible for this behavior, it remains to be seen what role the limbs and tail play. Across a two-fold range in body sizes, few kinematic parameters were correlated with size. The lack of strong scaling relationships suggests a spring mechanism that allows performance to be maintained despite a two-fold increase in size.

2013 by the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists
William G. Ryerson "Jumping in the Salamander Desmognathus ocoee," Copeia 2013(3), 512-516, (27 September 2013). https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-12-036
Received: 8 March 2012; Accepted: 1 February 2013; Published: 27 September 2013
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