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1 August 2014 Measuring dehydration tolerance in pasture grasses to improve drought survival
M. R. Norton, F. Lelièvre, F. Volaire
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Abstract

Cool-season grasses, both annual and perennial, typically employ the strategies of dehydration avoidance and dehydration tolerance to help them to survive extended periods of low soil moisture. Summer dormancy is an extra trait employed by perennial grasses particularly adapted to regions experiencing extended hot, dry summers. Of the three strategies, it appears that least is known about dehydration tolerance. Using and extending a methodology developed for cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.), this study compared a range of cultivars of cocksfoot, tall fescue and phalaris differing in expression of summer dormancy. Both inter- and intra-specific variation in dehydration tolerance was observed, with cocksfoot expressing the trait strongly, whereas it was least evident in phalaris. The trait was more strongly evident in cultivars originating in drier environments, and the ability to express dehydration tolerance appeared to be independent of summer dormancy. It has been confirmed that dehydration tolerance is a powerful drought-survival trait, one that warrants increasing attention in plant breeding programs for drying environments.

© CSIRO 2014
M. R. Norton, F. Lelièvre, and F. Volaire "Measuring dehydration tolerance in pasture grasses to improve drought survival," Crop and Pasture Science 65(8), 828-840, (1 August 2014). https://doi.org/10.1071/CP14054
Received: 6 February 2014; Accepted: 1 June 2014; Published: 1 August 2014
KEYWORDS
Adaptation
Dactylis glomerata
dehydration avoidance
Festuca arundinacea
moisture deficit
Phalaris aquatica
summer dormancy
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