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1 July 2018 Facultative Myrmecophily (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Hops Blue Butterfly, Celastrina humulus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
Tristan D. Kubik, Robert A. Schorr
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Abstract

The hops blue butterfly (Celastrina humulus) is a rare North American butterfly, found in the Rocky Mountain region of the United States in areas where its host plant, wild hops (Humulus lupulus), grows in abundance. As a member of the Lycaenidae we considered it likely that myrmecophiles may exist with ants found in C. humulus habitats. To better understand the ecology of this species and guide conservation efforts, we investigated and documented myrmecophily with multiple ant species. We found seven ant species with close associations with C. humulus larvae.

Tristan D. Kubik and Robert A. Schorr "Facultative Myrmecophily (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Hops Blue Butterfly, Celastrina humulus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)," Entomological News 127(5), 490-498, (1 July 2018). https://doi.org/10.3157/021.127.0514
Received: 8 September 2017; Accepted: 12 December 2017; Published: 1 July 2018
KEYWORDS
Camponotus
Celastrina humulus
conservation
Formica
hops blue butterfly
myrmecophily
Myrmica
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