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21 November 2020 Effects of Parasitoid Age, Host Egg Age, and Host Egg Freezing on Reproductive Success of Ooencyrtus mirus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) on Bagrada hilaris (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Eggs
Nancy Power, Fatemeh Ganjisaffar, Karen Xu, Thomas M. Perring
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Abstract

Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister) is a serious pest on brassica crops in many regions throughout the world. As part of our efforts to enhance biological control, we have been studying an egg parasitoid that was collected from B. hilaris eggs found on brassica plant debris in Pakistan. This species has recently been described as Ooencyrtus mirusTriapitsyn & Power. A major component of rearing biological control agents is understanding the relationship among host egg age, parasitoid age, and reproductive success.To this end, we used a factorial design to evaluate all combinations of host egg ages 0–5 d and parasitoid ages 0–11 d. The results showed that the best combinations are 0- to 1-d-old host eggs with 3- to 10-d-old parasitoids. A further study using frozen host eggs showed that O. mirus can reproduce as successfully on frozen B. hilaris eggs as on fresh ones.

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© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Nancy Power, Fatemeh Ganjisaffar, Karen Xu, and Thomas M. Perring "Effects of Parasitoid Age, Host Egg Age, and Host Egg Freezing on Reproductive Success of Ooencyrtus mirus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) on Bagrada hilaris (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Eggs," Environmental Entomology 50(1), 58-68, (21 November 2020). https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa150
Received: 3 August 2020; Accepted: 20 October 2020; Published: 21 November 2020
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KEYWORDS
biological control
egg parasite
host-parasitoid interaction
insect rearing
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