How to translate text using browser tools
4 October 2023 Forest-associated habitat variables influence human–tick encounters in the southeastern United States
R. A. Butler, K. C. Randolph, J. T. Vogt, D. J. Paulsen, R. T. Trout Fryxell
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Due to the increased frequency of human–tick encounters and expanding ranges of ticks in the United States, there is a critical need to identify environmental conditions associated with tick populations and their likelihood to contact human hosts. In a passive tick surveillance partnership with the US Department of Agriculture Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program, we identified environmental variables associated with tick encounters by forestry personnel. Ticks were identified by species and life stage, and site-specific variables were associated with each tick using FIA forest inventory datasets and generalized linear models with negative binomial distributions. Of the 55 FIA variables available, we identified biotic and abiotic environmental variables associated with Amblyomma americanum L. (carbon in litter material and standing dead tree aboveground dry biomass), Dermacentor variabilis Say (seedling species unevenness and elevation), and Ixodes scapularis L. (carbon in dead woody material and seedling species unevenness). We propose conducting future treatment–control studies using these forestry-related environmental variables to test their ability to alter tick abundance at sites. Land management decisions not only affect common flora and fauna, but changes to these habitats can also alter the way ticks parasitize hosts and use vegetation to find those hosts. These results can be used with land management decisions to prevent future human–tick encounters and highlight risk areas.

R. A. Butler, K. C. Randolph, J. T. Vogt, D. J. Paulsen, and R. T. Trout Fryxell "Forest-associated habitat variables influence human–tick encounters in the southeastern United States," Environmental Entomology 52(6), 1033-1041, (4 October 2023). https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvad097
Received: 5 June 2023; Accepted: 7 September 2023; Published: 4 October 2023
JOURNAL ARTICLE
9 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
Amblyomma americanum
Dermacentor variabilis
forestry
forestry variables
Ixodes scapularis
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top