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1 January 2020 Bisphenol A (BPA) Found in Humans and Water in Three Geographic Regions with Distinctly Different Levels of Economic Development
Vytas P. Karalius, Justin E. Harbison, Jacob Plange-Rhule, Richard B. Van Breemen, Guannan Li, Ke Huang, Ramon A. Durazo-Arvizu, Nallely Mora, Lara R. Dugas, Lane Vail, Nancy C. Tuchman, Terrence Forrester, Amy Luke
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

The suspected endocrine disruptor bisphenol A (BPA) is associated with the manufacture, distribution, and use of epoxy resins and polycarbonate plastics; thus, studies of this compound have focused primarily on urban areas in developed countries. This small study investigating urinary BPA of 109 people was conducted in the urban United States, urban Jamaica, and rural Ghana. Additionally, local drinking and surface water samples were collected and analyzed from areas near study participants. Levels of BPA in both urine and water were comparable among all three sites. Thus, future studies of BPA should consider expanding investigations to rural areas not typically associated with the compound.

© 2014 SAGE Publications. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
Vytas P. Karalius, Justin E. Harbison, Jacob Plange-Rhule, Richard B. Van Breemen, Guannan Li, Ke Huang, Ramon A. Durazo-Arvizu, Nallely Mora, Lara R. Dugas, Lane Vail, Nancy C. Tuchman, Terrence Forrester, and Amy Luke "Bisphenol A (BPA) Found in Humans and Water in Three Geographic Regions with Distinctly Different Levels of Economic Development," Environmental Health Insights 8(1), (1 January 2020). https://doi.org/10.1177/EHI.S13130
Published: 1 January 2020
KEYWORDS
bisphenol A
rural
urban
urine
Water
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