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6 April 2023 Learning from the Past to Guide the Future: A SWOT-AHP Analysis of Tree-Based Land Restoration Endeavours in the Northern Sahel Region of Cameroon
E.L. Chia, F.W. Nsubuga, P.W. Chirwa
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Abstract
  • Experiences from past tree-based land restoration endeavours are relevant for the success of future land restoration policies and programs in Cameroon.

  • Tree-based land restoration endeavours have been assessed by stakeholders to have good and bad sides because of the multiple Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) identified in this study.

  • Stakeholders have different views regarding the importance and influence of each of the tree-based land restoration SWOT factors. Thus, considering these different views in the design, implementation and monitoring of restoration initiatives will help to address realities on the ground.

  • The participatory process enabled the identification of socioeconomic and environmental specificities that are crucial for ensuring that restoration projects and programs are designed and implemented successfully.

  • A participatory approach that involves stakeholder consultations in all five agroecological zones of the country should be used when revising the national restoration strategic framework in Cameroon.

SUMMARY

This paper analyses restoration efforts in the Northern Sahel region of Cameroon using a combination of SWOT analysis and the Analytical Hierarchical Process approach. Based on the perception of key informants from three stakeholder groups – representatives of the administration, representatives of communities, representatives of local NGOs, the results show that the positive attributes of restoration efforts overshadow the negative aspects. Moreover, source of additional income for families from restoration received the overall highest factor score ranking for strength. Tenure insecurity is the weakness with the highest score and the overall priority score for weaknesses was highest for key informants from local NGOs. On the other hand, improving livelihoods and natural resource base of communities received the highest overall factor for opportunities, while inadequate supply of quality inputs for restoration was perceived as the most critical threat to land restoration efforts in the northern Sahel region of Cameroon.

Ce papier analyse les efforts de restauration dans la région du Sahel du nord au Cameroun, en utilisant une combinaison d'analyses SWOT et une approche de Processus analytique hiérarchique. Basés sur la perception qu'ont des informateurs-clé de trois groupes de parties prenantes- des représentants de l'administration, des communautés et des ONG locales, les résultats indiquent que les attributs positifs des efforts de restauration cachent ses aspects négatifs. De plus, la source de revenus additionnels pour les familles résultant de la restauration reçut le plus fort facteur de classement pour sa force. L'insécurité de la tenure est le facteur le plus faible, parmi les scores les plus haut, ainsi que le score de priorité majeur par sa faiblesse pour les informateurs-clé des ONGs. En revanche, l'amélioration des revenus et la base de ressources naturelles des communautés reçut le plus fort facteur quant aux les opportunités, alors que l'accès inadéquat aux apports de qualité était perçu comme la menace la plus critique pesant sur les efforts de restauration de la terre dans la région nord du Sahel, au Cameroun.

Este artículo analiza los esfuerzos de restauración en la región del Sahel septentrional de Camerún mediante una combinación de análisis DAFO y un enfoque de Proceso de Jerarquía Analítica. Partiendo de la percepción de informantes clave de tres grupos de partes interesadas (representantes de la administración, de las comunidades, y de las ONG locales), los resultados muestran que los atributos positivos de los esfuerzos de restauración eclipsan los aspectos negativos. Por otra parte, la fuente de ingresos adicionales para las familias procedentes de la restauración recibió la puntuación total más alta para el factor fuerza. La inseguridad de la tenencia es el punto débil con la puntuación más alta y la puntuación total de prioridad para los puntos débiles fue más alta para los informantes clave de las ONG locales. Por otro lado, la mejora de los medios de subsistencia y de la base de recursos naturales de las comunidades recibió el factor total más alto en cuanto a oportunidades, mientras que el suministro inadecuado de insumos de calidad para la restauración se percibió como la amenaza más crítica para los esfuerzos de restauración de tierras en la región del Sahel septentrional de Camerún.

E.L. Chia, F.W. Nsubuga, and P.W. Chirwa "Learning from the Past to Guide the Future: A SWOT-AHP Analysis of Tree-Based Land Restoration Endeavours in the Northern Sahel Region of Cameroon," International Forestry Review 25(1), 15-26, (6 April 2023). https://doi.org/10.1505/146554823836838754
Published: 6 April 2023
KEYWORDS
Cameroon
forestry
land degradation
Northern Sahel
restoration efforts
SWOT-AHP
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