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23 October 2023
A Novel Tritrophic Interaction among Pachyneuron nr. groenlandicum (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), Mimocalla gigantea (Diptera: Syrphidae), and Pulvinaria caballeroramosae (Hemiptera: Coccidae)
Erika Valentina Vergara-Navarro,
Helmuth Aguirre,
Alejandro Caballero,
Lucía Perez-Benavides,
Augusto Montoya
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feeding habit
Ficus
flower flies
hover flies
intraguild predation
parasitoid wasp
urban pests