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25 November 2022 Blood Transfusion from a Magellanic Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus magellanicus) to a Barn Owl (Tyto alba): A Successful Case of Xenotransfusion
Javiera Gómez-Adaros, Ariela Cultrera-Rozowski, Nicole Sallaberry-Pincheira
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

This report describes successful transspecies blood transfusion from a Magellanic horned owl (Bubo virginianus magellanicus) to a barn owl (Tyto alba). The barn owl was admitted to a wildlife rehabilitation center with severe anemia (packed cell volume [PCV] = 6.7%) from suspected anticoagulant rodenticide poisoning. Procedures performed included patient stabilization, pharmacological treatment, and persistent monitoring following the blood transfusion. The patient's PCV was measured daily, increasing progressively, and attaining a normal value for the species (PCV > 40%) on the eighth day posttransfusion. With no possibility of obtaining a same-species donor and because of the serious condition of the patient and unfavorable prognosis, a decision was made to perform the xenotransfusion. The result was a successful recovery and ultimately the release of the owl into its natural habitat. We concluded that xenotransfusion for avian species should be considered in cases with no possibility of obtaining a homologous donor.

© 2022 by the Association of Avian Veterinarians
Javiera Gómez-Adaros, Ariela Cultrera-Rozowski, and Nicole Sallaberry-Pincheira "Blood Transfusion from a Magellanic Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus magellanicus) to a Barn Owl (Tyto alba): A Successful Case of Xenotransfusion," Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 36(3), 302-307, (25 November 2022). https://doi.org/10.1647/21-00055
Published: 25 November 2022
KEYWORDS
Anemia
Avian
barn owl
blood xenotransfusion
Bubo virginianus magellanicus
coumarin poisoning
Magellanic great horned owl
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