How to translate text using browser tools
1 August 2011 Field Evaluation of Effect of Temperature on Release of Disparlure from a Pheromone-Baited Trapping System used to Monitor Gypsy Moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae)
Patrick C. Tobin, Aijun Zhang, Ksenia Onufrieva, Donna S. Leonard
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Traps baited with disparlure, the synthetic form of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), sex pheromone are used to detect newly founded populations and estimate population density across the United States. The lures used in trapping devices are exposed to field conditions with varying climates, which can affect the rate of disparlure release. We evaluated the release rate of disparlure from delta traps baited with disparlure string dispenser from 1 to 3 yr across a broad geographic gradient, from northern Minnesota to southern North Carolina. Traps were deployed over ≈12 wk that coincided with the period of male moth flight and the deployment schedule of traps under gypsy moth management programs. We measured a uniform rate of release across all locations when considered over the accumulation of degree-days; however, due to differences in degree-day accumulation across locations, there were significant differences in release rates over time among locations. The initial lure load seemed to be sufficient regardless of climate, although rapid release of the pheromone in warmer climates could affect trap efficacy in late season. Daily rates of release in colder climates, such as Minnesota and northern Wisconsin, may not be optimal in detection efforts. This work highlights the importance of local temperatures when deploying pheromone-baited traps for monitoring a species across a large and climatically diverse landscape.

Patrick C. Tobin, Aijun Zhang, Ksenia Onufrieva, and Donna S. Leonard "Field Evaluation of Effect of Temperature on Release of Disparlure from a Pheromone-Baited Trapping System used to Monitor Gypsy Moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae)," Journal of Economic Entomology 104(4), 1265-1271, (1 August 2011). https://doi.org/10.1603/EC11063
Received: 3 March 2011; Accepted: 1 May 2011; Published: 1 August 2011
JOURNAL ARTICLE
7 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS
IPM
Lymantria dispar
pheromone release rate
pheromone-baited traps
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top