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1 October 2013 Age-Stage Two-Sex Life Tables of Panonychus ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae), on Different Apple Varieties
Wan-Dong Yin, Gui-Sheng Qiu, Wen-Tao Yan, Li-Na Sun, Huai-Jiang Zhang, Chun-Sen Ma, Uzokwe Pauline Adaobi
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Abstract

To understand the influence of different apple varieties on the development and reproduction of the European red mite, Panonychus ulmi (Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae), age-stage two-sex life tables of P. ulmi on ‘Fuji,’ ‘Starkrimson Delicious,’ ‘Golden Delicious,’ and ‘Granny Smith’ varieties were constructed under laboratory conditions at 23 ± 1°C, 75 ± 5% relative humidity, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) h. Results showed that total development time of immature females was shorter on Fuji than on the other varieties, and this was because of its shorter egg duration. Immature survival of P. ulmi was 74.51–78.00% among four apple varieties, and no significant differences were found. The total fecundity per female was significantly higher on Golden Delicious (34.12 eggs per female) than that on Fuji (27.15 eggs per female), Starkrimson Delicious (25.15 eggs per female), and Granny Smith (20.62 eggs per female). Based on the intrinsic rate of population increase, Fuji and Golden Delicious were more suitable than Starkrimson Delicious and Granny Smith.

© 2013 Entomological Society of America
Wan-Dong Yin, Gui-Sheng Qiu, Wen-Tao Yan, Li-Na Sun, Huai-Jiang Zhang, Chun-Sen Ma, and Uzokwe Pauline Adaobi "Age-Stage Two-Sex Life Tables of Panonychus ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae), on Different Apple Varieties," Journal of Economic Entomology 106(5), 2118-2125, (1 October 2013). https://doi.org/10.1603/EC12491
Received: 7 December 2012; Accepted: 17 June 2013; Published: 1 October 2013
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KEYWORDS
apple
development
life table
Panonychus ulmi
reproduction
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