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15 May 2018 A Home-Made Trap Baited With Sex Pheromone for Monitoring Spodoptera frugiperda Males (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Corn crops in Mexico
Edi A. Malo, Samuel Cruz-Esteban, Francisco J. González, Julio C. Rojas
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Abstract

Fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), populations are monitored with a variety of commercial sex pheromone-baited traps. However, a number of trap-related variables may affect the number of FAW males captured. In this study, we tested the effect of trap design, trap size, and trap color for monitoring FAW males in corn crops in Mexico. We found that plastic jug trap (a home-made trap), captured significantly more FAW males than a commercial trap (Scentry Heliothis) and water bottle trap (another home-made trap). We also found that size of plastic jug traps (3.78, 10, or 20 liters) did not affect the captures of FAW males. Our results indicated that plastic yellow jug traps captured significantly more males than blue and black traps. Plastic jug white, red, and green traps captured a similar number of FAW males than plastic jug yellow, blue, and black traps. Plastic jug blue, white, and yellow traps captured more nontarget insects compared to black traps.The number of nontarget insects captured by green and red traps was similar and not significantly different to that caught by blue, white, yellow, and black traps. Traps captured more individuals from Diptera than Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. Overall, the results suggest that yellow plastic jug may be used for monitoring FAW males in corn and sorghum crops in Mexico.

© The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Edi A. Malo, Samuel Cruz-Esteban, Francisco J. González, and Julio C. Rojas "A Home-Made Trap Baited With Sex Pheromone for Monitoring Spodoptera frugiperda Males (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Corn crops in Mexico," Journal of Economic Entomology 111(4), 1674-1681, (15 May 2018). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy128
Received: 24 January 2018; Accepted: 22 April 2018; Published: 15 May 2018
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KEYWORDS
corn
fall armyworm
monitoring
pheromone
trap
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