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2 June 2018 Effect of Temperature and CO2 on Population Growth of South American Tomato Moth, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on Tomato
Nitin Kanle Satishchandra, Sridhar Vaddi, Sangya Onkara Naik, Akshay Kumar Chakravarthy, Remzi Atlihan
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Abstract

The effects of different temperatures (26, 28, 30, and 32°C) and CO2 concentrations (380 and 550 ppm) on the life table of Tuta absoluta were evaluated.The life history raw data of T. absoluta were analyzed by using the age-stage, two-sex life table. Results showed that increase in temperature reduced the larval developmental time of T. absoluta, whereas the elevated CO2 concentration (eCO2) extended the larval developmental time. Highest fecundity rate was recorded at 30°C at ambient CO2 (aCO2) condition (88.10 eggs). Total fecundity significantly reduced under eCO2 at 28°C and 30°C. There was a 5–10% higher mortality observed under eCO2 than aCO2 condition. With rise in temperature from 26–30°C, T. absoluta reared under eCO2 condition showed lower net reproductive rate, intrinsic and finite rate of increase in comparison to aCO2. However, these parameters started decreasing at 32°C under both eCO2 and aCO2 conditions.

© The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Nitin Kanle Satishchandra, Sridhar Vaddi, Sangya Onkara Naik, Akshay Kumar Chakravarthy, and Remzi Atlihan "Effect of Temperature and CO2 on Population Growth of South American Tomato Moth, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on Tomato," Journal of Economic Entomology 111(4), 1614-1624, (2 June 2018). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy143
Received: 5 April 2018; Accepted: 1 May 2018; Published: 2 June 2018
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KEYWORDS
age-stage two-sex life table
CO2
temperature
tomato
Tuta absoluta
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