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21 December 2020 Evaluation of Sticky Traps for Monitoring Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Stethorus punctum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as Predators of Spider Mites in California Almonds
David R. Haviland, Stephanie M. Rill, Chelsea A. Gordon
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Abstract

Changes in almond production practices have caused sixspotted thrips, Scolothrips sexmaculatus Pergande, and the coccinellid beetle, Stethorus punctum LeConte, to replace phytoseiid mites as the dominant predators of spider mites in California almonds. We conducted a series of field studies to evaluate nine commercially available adhesive traps for S. sexmaculatus and S. punctum and found that the yellow strip trap was the most effective, least expensive, and easy to use. At peak population levels, individual cards routinely caught >1,000 S. sexmaculatus and >100 S. punctum trap–1 week–1. We documented that larger traps collected more S. sexmaculatus, and more S. sexmaculatus per square area, suggesting that the trap surface was attractive. We determined the number of traps needed to have 50, 70, and 90% confidence that the averages of trap captures were within 10, 30, and 50% of the population mean. Two yellow strip traps per orchard provided 90% confidence that trap captures were within 50% of the population mean if there were an average of 16.0 S. sexmaculatus trap–1 week–1 or 7.9 S. punctum trap–1 week–1. Populations required to attain the same levels of confidence using four traps per orchard were 3.9 S. sexmaculatus and 2.9 S. punctum trap–1 week–1. We conclude that use of the yellow strip trap to monitor for natural enemies, in combination with leaf samples for spider mites, has the potential to improve integrated pest management programs for spider mites, and assist future research to understand the biology and phenology of both predator species.

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
David R. Haviland, Stephanie M. Rill, and Chelsea A. Gordon "Evaluation of Sticky Traps for Monitoring Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Stethorus punctum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as Predators of Spider Mites in California Almonds," Journal of Economic Entomology 114(1), 415-423, (21 December 2020). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa283
Received: 21 September 2020; Accepted: 12 November 2020; Published: 21 December 2020
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KEYWORDS
biological control
monitoring
sixspotted thrips
spider mite destroyer
sticky trap
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