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10 November 2022 A Droplet Digital PCR (ddPCR) Assay to Detect Phthorimaea absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Bulk Trap Samples
Frida A. Zink, Luke R. Tembrock, Alicia E. Timm, Todd M. Gilligan
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Abstract

The moth species Phthorimaea absoluta (Meyrick) (formerly Tuta absoluta) is serious threat to tomato and other Solanaceous crops worldwide and is invasive throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa. While P. absoluta has not yet been found in the U.S. recent detections in the Caribbean have raised concerns that the species could be introduced to mainland North America. To improve detection capacity, a droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) assay was developed that employs a nondestructive bulk DNA extraction method able to detect one P. absoluta sample among 200 nontargets. Such high-throughput and sensitive molecular assays are essential to preventing introductions through early detection and response. This assay can also be used in areas where P. absoluta is established to monitor outbreaks and track migratory patterns.

Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America 2022. This work is written by (a) US Government employee(s) and is in the public domain in the US.
Frida A. Zink, Luke R. Tembrock, Alicia E. Timm, and Todd M. Gilligan "A Droplet Digital PCR (ddPCR) Assay to Detect Phthorimaea absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Bulk Trap Samples," Journal of Economic Entomology 115(6), 2125-2129, (10 November 2022). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toac177
Received: 13 June 2022; Accepted: 19 October 2022; Published: 10 November 2022
JOURNAL ARTICLE
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KEYWORDS
agriculture
invasive species
Solanaceae
South American tomato leaf miner
tomato
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