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3 May 2022 A Case Study on Tropical Bed Bug, Cimex hemipterus (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) Infestation and Management in Dormitories
Delong Kong, Dongliang Han, Ruyue Zhai, Changlu Wang, Jingsheng Zhang, Yanwei Xia, Xiaoge Nian, Chaofeng Liu, Yurong He, Desen Wang
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Abstract

Numerous bed bug research papers have been published in the past 20 yr as a result of bed bug (Cimex spp.) (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) resurgence in the world.Yet, few of them focused on the management of the tropical bed bug, C. hemipterus (F.). Here, we describe a case of tropical bed bug infestation in two dormitory buildings and effectiveness of a tropical bed bug treatment program. The study site consisted of 125 dormitories in two buildings. An initial building-wide monitoring with ClimbUp interceptors revealed 25 infestations. The spatial distribution of bed bug infested rooms showed a significant aggregated distribution pattern with same infestation status for neighboring units sharing walls. All infested rooms were monitored every 2 wk and treated using a combination of steam and diatomaceous earth (DE) dust application if bed bugs were still found. For the 25 initially identified infested rooms, after 14 wk treatment, 44% of them no longer had bed bugs, and the mean number of bed bugs captured per room decreased by 94.1%. A combination of steam and DE dust treatment is an effective strategy for suppressing tropical bed bug infestations in dormitory environment.

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Delong Kong, Dongliang Han, Ruyue Zhai, Changlu Wang, Jingsheng Zhang, Yanwei Xia, Xiaoge Nian, Chaofeng Liu, Yurong He, and Desen Wang "A Case Study on Tropical Bed Bug, Cimex hemipterus (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) Infestation and Management in Dormitories," Journal of Economic Entomology 116(1), 5-11, (3 May 2022). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toac055
Received: 12 December 2021; Accepted: 25 March 2022; Published: 3 May 2022
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KEYWORDS
Cimex hemipterus
control
Diatomaceous earth dust
steam
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