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17 May 2024 A new pest suction machine to control Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in tomato greenhouses
Chiharu Saito, Eiichi Makita, Suguru Yamane, Chihiro Urairi, Takayuki Hoshi, Makoto Doi, Suzuka Yoshizaki, Norihide Hinomoto
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Abstract

The sweetpotato whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is challenging to control using chemical pesticides owing to its resistance to many insecticides. Thus, there has been an increasing demand for alternative control measures. Thus, this study evaluated the efficacy of a newly designed pest suction machine to manage whiteflies on tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.) (Solanales: Solanaceae) in greenhouses over 2 seasons.The suction machine comprised a battery-powered cart with a mounted suction unit, an ultrasonic device, and green lights. Ultrasonic irradiation provided non-contact vibration, facilitating the movement of adult whiteflies away from the plants, and green lights attracted them to the suction device. This combination effectively captured whitefly adults, even with a weak suction force, saving electricity consumption. The efficacy of suction machine was further evaluated by measuring the number of whitefly adults caught by the machine and the number of adults and nymphs remaining on the tomato leaves. The whitefly population was considerably lower in the treated blocks than in the non-treated blocks in the autumn trial. The machine reduced the density of whitefly adults without using chemical pesticides. Although a lot of optimizations would be required, suction control is an additional and alternative strategy that may be incorporated in the integrated pest management of whiteflies on greenhouse tomato plants.

Graphical Abstract

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Chiharu Saito, Eiichi Makita, Suguru Yamane, Chihiro Urairi, Takayuki Hoshi, Makoto Doi, Suzuka Yoshizaki, and Norihide Hinomoto "A new pest suction machine to control Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in tomato greenhouses," Journal of Economic Entomology 117(4), 1616-1622, (17 May 2024). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae097
Received: 25 December 2023; Accepted: 3 May 2024; Published: 17 May 2024
JOURNAL ARTICLE
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KEYWORDS
pest control
physical control
suction
vacuum
whitefly
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