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2 January 2025 Predatory capacity of Lasioseius lindquisti (Acari: Blattisociidae) and Lasioseius scapulatus (Acari: Blattisociidae) on Megalurothrips usitatus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
Yilin Zhu, Yuanming Chi, Chen Yu, Mingyue Feng, Maoqing Li, Yanyu Chen, Wangpeng Shi
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Abstract

Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) is an important pest of cowpeas, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., and can cause severe damage to the crop. Lasioseius lindquisti (Tseng) (Acari: Blattisociidae) and Lasioseius scapulatus (Kennett) (Acari: Blattisociidae) are 2 mites used against M. usitatus in Hainnan, China. The functional responses of these mites were examined in the laboratory. Lasioseius lindquisti showed a type III functional response, with a maximum prey consumption of 22.38 ± 0.63 per day. Its optimal search density for each unit in this experiment was 10.27 ± 0.50 per day. Lasioseius scapulatus showed a type II functional and an attack rate on 1st instars of M. usitatus of 0.83 ± 0.23.The handling time (h) of L. scapulatus was 0.074 ± 0.018 (means ± SE), while the maximum attack rate (T/Th) of adult females on 1st instar thrips was 13.51. Our results showed that both L. lindquisti and L. scapulatus are potentially useful predators of M. usitatus.

Yilin Zhu, Yuanming Chi, Chen Yu, Mingyue Feng, Maoqing Li, Yanyu Chen, and Wangpeng Shi "Predatory capacity of Lasioseius lindquisti (Acari: Blattisociidae) and Lasioseius scapulatus (Acari: Blattisociidae) on Megalurothrips usitatus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)," Journal of Economic Entomology 118(1), 100-104, (2 January 2025). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae309
Received: 11 September 2024; Accepted: 24 December 2024; Published: 2 January 2025
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KEYWORDS
biological control
functional response
Lasioseius
Megalurothrips usitatus
predatory mites
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