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1 October 2001 Effect of Selected Insecticides on Homalodisca coagulata (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) and Transmission of Oleander Leaf Scorch in a Greenhouse Study
James A. Bethke, Matthew J. Blua, Richard A. Redak
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Abstract

Homalodisca coagulata (Say) is a recent introduction to California. It is known to spread a strain of the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa Wells, Raju, Hung, Weisberg, Mandelco-Paul & Brenner that induces oleander leaf scorch disease in oleander, Nerium oleander L. Oleander leaf scorch is lethal to oleander and threatens to decimate one of the most important landscape shrubs in California. Towards developing a management strategy for H. coagulata-spread oleander leaf scorch, we documented the affects of selected insecticides on H. coagulata mortality, feeding behavior, and disease transmission in a greenhouse study. Oleanders treated with fenpropathrin, fenpropathrin acephate, and imidacloprid caused significant mortality to caged H. coagulata within 4 h of exposure. Within 24 h, these pesticides caused nearly 100% mortality 3 wk after treatment. In other experiments, acetamiprid and fenpropathrin treatments reduced time spent feeding and total time on plants. H. coagulata on fenpropathrin-, acetamiprid-, and imidacloprid-treated oleander died in less than 13 min on average. Oleander leaf scorch transmission by H. coagulata was blocked by applications of foliar-applied acetamiprid, and soil-applied imidacloprid and thiamethoxam.

James A. Bethke, Matthew J. Blua, and Richard A. Redak "Effect of Selected Insecticides on Homalodisca coagulata (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) and Transmission of Oleander Leaf Scorch in a Greenhouse Study," Journal of Economic Entomology 94(5), 1031-1036, (1 October 2001). https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-94.5.1031
Received: 6 December 2000; Accepted: 1 May 2001; Published: 1 October 2001
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KEYWORDS
Homalodisca coagulata
Nerium oleander
oleander leaf scorch
vector
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